Heavy fermions: In materials like CeSiI, interactions between electrons and magnetic spins give the electrons a heavier-than-usual effective mass. In addition to being a heavy fermion, CeSiI is a van der Waals crystal that can be peeled into atomically-thin layers. (Courtesy: Nicoletta Barolini, Columbia University)
Electrons are normally among the lightest fundamental particles, but in so-called “heavy fermionâ€
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