A new method for creating and controlling exchange bias in an antiferromagnetic single-layer film ha
Exchange bias in a single-layer film is created using ion implantation
10 May 2023 Hardepinder Singh
Hardepinder Singh
is a PhD student contributor to Physics World. He is currently at the National Institute of Technology Uttarakhand, India, studying materials for spintronic applications and the exchange bias phenomenon. Find out more about our student contributor networks