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Physics World September 2023

Physics World September 2023

Cosmic insights: using muons to peer into volcanoes and cyclones

We’ve long known that the Earth’s atmosphere is being constantly hit by cosmic rays, but the muons that are produced can, it turns out, be used as an environmental probe. In this month’s cover feature, Michael Allen speaks to physicists who are using “muon tomography” to get a better understanding of volcanoes, tropical cyclones and even “meteotsunami” waves. Nicola Spalding, meanwhile, talks about her work on world-changing materials, Chad Orzel recounts the early days of laser cooling, and Philip Moriarity explains his quantum-metal music mashup.

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Microscope image of a sample of LK-99 held between tweezers news

LK-99 fails replication test

Painting of rainbow-coloured whirlpool in space news

A welcoming space for everyone

feature

Cold: the early days of laser cooling

The Sakurajima volcano in Japan feature

Using cosmic muons to predict natural disasters

Business meeting opinion

Where credit’s due

Worried researchers in white lab coats opinion

How to think like a scientist

cartoon of women's heads surrounded by icons representing science, engineering and ideas review

A manifesto for women in science

Illustration of flying car on another planet review

All the fun of the fare

Materials scientist Nicola Spaldin careers

Engineering materials that could change the world

Artist's rendering of an array of millisecond pulsars in our galaxy being used to search for a background of low-frequency gravitational waves

Our universe is humming with gravitational waves

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